NASA scientists have identified roughly 16,000 near-Earth asteroids that require ongoing monitoring due to their orbital proximity to Earth.
While the vast majority pose no immediate threat, planetary defense teams track their trajectories to assess long-term risk scenarios.
What Counts as “Potentially Hazardous”
Near-Earth objects (NEOs) are classified based on:
- Orbital distance from Earth
- Size and mass
- Predicted trajectory patterns
Most objects in the database pass safely at astronomical distances. However, tracking systems are designed to identify even minimal long-term impact probabilities.
Planetary Defense Efforts
Recent initiatives include:
- Improved detection telescopes
- Advanced orbit modeling systems
- International coordination for response planning
Experts stress that monitoring does not imply imminent danger but reflects precautionary scientific practice.
Continued surveillance remains a cornerstone of global space safety strategy.

