Following the United Kingdom and France, Canada has announced its intent to formally recognize the State of Palestine during the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in September.
Commitment to a Two-State Solution
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney stated, “The prospects for a two-state solution have been steadily and gravely eroded.” He underscored that Canada has always supported a two-state solution in the conflict between Palestine and Israel but highlighted the pressing need for action:
“The deepening suffering of civilians leaves no room for delay in co-ordinated international action to support peace, security, and the dignity of all human life.”
Conditions for Recognition
Carney emphasized that Canada’s recognition of the Palestinian state is contingent on the Palestinian Authority’s commitment to significant reforms. This includes a pledge by President Abbas to reform governance, hold general elections in 2026, and ensure that Hamas plays no role.
Urgent Calls for the Return of Hostages
Carney also called on Hamas to return Israeli hostages taken during the attack on October 7, 2023, which has exacerbated the ongoing conflict.
Israeli Response to Canada’s Announcement
Israel rejects Canada’s endorsement of Palestinian statehood
July 30, 2025, Ottawa, Canada —
We reject Canada’s endorsement of Palestinian statehood.
“Let us be clear: Israel will not bow to the distorted campaign of international pressure against it. We will not sacrifice our… pic.twitter.com/VyfFA2SdaE
— Israel in Canada (@IsraelinCanada) July 30, 2025
In response, the Israeli Embassy in Canada rejected Carney’s intention to recognize Palestinian statehood. Israeli Ambassador Iddo Moed stated, “We will not sacrifice our very existence by permitting the imposition of a jihadist state on our ancestral homeland that seeks our annihilation.”
He further warned that recognizing a Palestinian state without accountable governance “rewards and legitimizes the monstrous barbarity of Hamas on October 7, 2023.”
As international leaders call for collaborative efforts toward peace, the situation remains fluid and complex. Canada’s decision marks a significant shift in diplomatic relations and highlights the urgent need for dialogue in an increasingly volatile region.